Immigration Glossary

A travel document (applied for with Form I-131) that lets you leave the U.S. and be considered for re-entry while a pending application, like a green card case, is still in process. It's not an absolute guarantee of re-entry — a CBP officer still makes that call at the border.

The official record of when you entered the U.S., in what status, and until when you're authorized to stay. Most travelers get this electronically now rather than as a paper card — you can look it up at cbp.gov/i94.

Commonly called a work permit. This card (Form I-766) lets you legally work in the U.S. for as long as it's valid. You apply for it using Form I-765.

The general notice USCIS mails you at different points in your case. Despite the name, it covers several different things: a receipt notice confirming they got your filing, an approval notice, or a Request for Evidence. Your receipt number is on this notice.

A more serious notice than an RFE — USCIS is leaning toward denying your case but is giving you a chance to respond with more evidence before making a final decision. Deadlines on a NOID are strict.

Similar to a NOID, but issued after a petition or status was already approved — USCIS is now considering taking that approval back, and gives you a chance to respond first.

The card proving you're a lawful permanent resident of the U.S. A first-time card based on marriage under 2 years old is usually "conditional" and valid for only 2 years — you'll need to file Form I-751 to remove those conditions before it expires.

A notice asking you to submit more documents or information before USCIS can decide your case. It means your case isn't decided yet — it isn't a denial, and most RFEs are successfully resolved when responded to fully and on time.